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How to Talk to Kids about Body Image Throughout Life with Dr. Charlotte Markey
In this episode, Dr. Robyn Silverman speaks with Dr. Charlotte Markey, an expert in body image research, about guiding children of all ages to build positive body image throughout life. They discuss practical ways to encourage confidence, compassion, and self-acceptance in children and teens while addressing social influences, health, and well-being.
INTRODUCTION:
In a world where body satisfaction plummets during adolescence, and a post-pandemic world where social media has created even more pressure on young people, we need to focus on talking to kids about everything from body image, social media, mental health, and nutrition. What’s true? What are the myths? Why is this all important anyway? As you saw in my book—and specifically, in the chapter on How to Talk to Kids about Self-Esteem, Confidence and Body Image, how we view the way we show up in the world makes a huge difference in the way we choose to speak up, try new things, meet new people and advocate for ourselves. It’s a big deal! Today we are going to go to one of our guests, who we have had on before, to talk to us about self-acceptance and loving the skin we are in for life—and how to discuss it with our kids and teens.
Bio:
Dr Charlotte Markey is Professor of Psychology and Chair of the Health Sciences Department at Rutgers University, Camden. She is a world-leading expert in body image research, having studied body image and eating behavior for over twenty-five years. Through all her roles as a scientist, teacher, writer, and parent she is passionate about understanding what makes us feel good about our bodies and helping others to develop a healthy body image. Dr Markey is the author of four books, including The Body Image Book for Girls (2010) and Being You: The Body Image Book for Boys (2022). Her new book is called Adultish: The Body Image Book for Life.
Important Messages:
- Understanding Body Image Development
Dr. Charlotte Markey: Body image doesn’t just suddenly appear; it starts developing early in childhood, influenced by what kids see and hear around them. Often, it’s family, media, and their environment that shape these early perceptions. Children pick up messages not only from what we say but from how we behave and treat our own bodies. The more we can model acceptance and a healthy relationship with our bodies, the better. Talking positively about all body shapes and emphasizing that every body has value can make a big difference in helping kids grow up with a healthier outlook.
- Encouraging Open Conversations Early
Dr. Robyn Silverman: It’s essential that parents and caregivers start these body image conversations early. If we set the example by appreciating different body shapes, kids are more likely to grow up with that same acceptance. I often tell parents that children absorb messages about body image from a young age, so the more we reinforce positive ideas, the more secure they’ll feel.
- Introducing Media Literacy
Dr. Charlotte Markey: Media has a huge influence on how we view our bodies, and kids aren’t immune to it. Teaching them to be media literate—knowing that many images are edited or staged—helps them separate reality from fantasy. We can tell kids, ‘Not everything you see is as it seems,’ and explain that images in media are often altered, setting unrealistic expectations that even the models themselves can’t meet.
- Navigating Puberty Changes
Dr. Robyn Silverman: Talking to kids about puberty without making them feel embarrassed or ashamed is important. Kids need to know that physical changes are normal, and everyone’s body develops differently. Helping them understand and accept these changes can ease a lot of the stress that comes with puberty.
- Modeling Positive Self-Talk and Body Language
Dr. Charlotte Markey: Our children are watching how we talk about our own bodies. If we’re constantly self-critical, they may learn to be self-critical too. Showing compassion for ourselves and embracing our unique traits can teach kids that self-acceptance is okay. We have to be mindful of the messages we send because they’re taking notes.
- Focusing on Health Over Appearance
Dr. Robyn Silverman: Body image should be about how healthy and strong we feel, not just how we look. If we can shift the focus to what our bodies can do—like playing, running, or dancing—it becomes about valuing our health over just appearance. This perspective encourages kids to appreciate their bodies for their abilities rather than their looks.
- Counteracting Stereotypes Around Weight
Dr. Charlotte Markey: Kids hear a lot of stereotypes about weight, but these stereotypes aren’t true. Health and weight don’t always go hand in hand. We need to make sure they know that people come in all shapes and sizes, and that’s okay. By teaching kids to appreciate diversity in body types, we’re helping break down those biases.
- Responding to Negative Comments About Body Image
Dr. Charlotte Markey: When kids hear negative comments about their bodies, it’s important to give them tools to respond. Role-playing scenarios can help them feel prepared and teach them assertive responses. This approach empowers kids to stand up against body shaming and reinforces that they deserve respect no matter what.
- Building a Body-Positive Home Environment
Dr. Charlotte Markey: Creating a positive home environment means focusing on the whole person, not just appearance. It’s about celebrating what our bodies can do—finding joy in movement, enjoying good food, and feeling good about ourselves without constantly focusing on image. That way, children understand they’re valued for who they are.
- Navigating Peer Influence on Body Image
Dr. Charlotte Markey: Friends are a huge influence, especially as kids get older. Peer pressure is real, and kids tend to adopt attitudes from their friends, which can either reinforce positive or negative body image. Teaching them to choose friends who respect and celebrate body diversity is a powerful way to keep those influences positive.
- Encouraging Self-Compassion in Body Image
Dr. Robyn Silverman: Teaching self-compassion is one of the best things we can do for kids. When they learn to be kind to themselves, especially on difficult days, they build resilience. Self-compassion helps children to see that they don’t need to be perfect—they’re allowed to have flaws and to love themselves despite those flaws.
- Recognizing Body Image Struggles Throughout Life
Dr. Charlotte Markey: Body image issues don’t necessarily go away with age. They can persist, and addressing them early helps build resilience that can last a lifetime. We should let children know that everyone faces body image challenges at some point and that it’s okay to feel this way. That way, they know they’re not alone.
- Practical Steps for Building Body Confidence
Dr. Robyn Silverman: What are some practical ways to help kids build confidence? Recognizing their unique abilities and accomplishments is a start. By celebrating their skills and achievements, we’re showing them that their worth isn’t tied to looks alone.
- Addressing Social Media’s Impact on Body Image
Dr. Charlotte Markey: Social media creates constant comparisons, especially for teens. Many images they see online don’t reflect reality, but kids may not realize that. Teaching them to question what they see and to remember that much of it is altered can help protect them from body dissatisfaction.
- Highlighting Inner Qualities Over Appearance
Dr. Robyn Silverman: When we talk about inner beauty and qualities like kindness, strength, and curiosity, we’re teaching kids that these qualities matter more than appearance. Reinforcing that inner beauty is more valuable helps kids grow up with a deeper sense of self-worth.
- Preparing Kids for Real-World Body Image Challenges
Dr. Charlotte Markey: We can’t shield kids from every negative influence, but we can equip them with the tools they need. By fostering resilience and self-confidence, we’re helping them stand strong against pressures and unrealistic standards they’ll face in school or social settings.
- Promoting a Growth Mindset for Body Acceptance
Dr. Robyn Silverman: Teaching kids that body image is a journey and not a fixed part of their identity can help them navigate their feelings more easily. When they know it’s something they can work on, they’re more likely to have a positive outlook and to grow in acceptance.
- Celebrating the Diversity of Body Shapes and Sizes
Dr. Charlotte Markey: Body diversity is beautiful, and no two people are meant to look the same. Embracing this idea promotes acceptance, helping kids understand that they don’t need to conform to any one ideal. Showing them real-life examples reinforces that diversity is both normal and valuable.
- Recognizing the Power of Supportive Communities
Dr. Robyn Silverman: Building a support system of friends, family, and mentors who value body positivity can act as a buffer against negative influences. Kids with strong support networks are more likely to stay grounded and maintain a healthy self-image.
- Taking Action Against Unrealistic Standards
Dr. Charlotte Markey: Teaching kids to challenge unrealistic standards gives them a sense of agency. When they learn to question what they see and to stand up for body positivity, they’re better equipped to resist pressures and stay true to themselves.
Notable Quotables:
- “Body image doesn’t just suddenly appear; it starts developing early in childhood, shaped by family, media, and the world around them.” – Dr. Charlotte Markey
- “Creating a body-positive environment at home helps children value themselves for who they are, beyond just appearance.” – Dr. Charlotte Markey
- “Body image is about appreciating what our bodies can do, not only about how they look.” – Dr. Robyn Silverman
- “It’s essential for kids to learn self-compassion; it builds resilience and shows them they don’t need to be perfect.” – Dr. Robyn Silverman
- “Children absorb messages from what they see us doing, not just what we say.” – Dr. Charlotte Markey
- “When we teach kids to be media literate, they learn to question unrealistic images and avoid harmful comparisons.” – Dr. Charlotte Markey
- “Body positivity isn’t about being the same; it’s about celebrating the diversity of all body shapes and sizes.” – Dr. Charlotte Markey
- “We can’t prevent every negative influence, but we can give kids the tools to manage them with resilience.” – Dr. Robyn Silverman
- “In the end, it’s not about always getting it right—it’s about showing up with love and compassion for our children.” – Dr. Robyn Silverman
- “Teaching kids about inner beauty—kindness, strength, and curiosity—can instill a deep sense of self-worth.” – Dr. Robyn Silverman
- “Children need to know they’re valued for who they are, not just for how they look or what they achieve.” – Dr. Charlotte Markey
Resources:
For Carla Naumburg:
- Social Media:
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/char_markey/?hl=en
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/drcharlottemarkey/
X (Twitter): https://twitter.com/Char_Markey?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor
- Get a copy of her book:
(1) Adultish: The Body Image Book for Life– August 1, 2024
(2) Being You: The Body Image Book for Boys – April 7, 2022
(3) The Body Image Book for Girls: Love Yourself and Grow Up Fearless – Illustrated, September 10, 2020
(4) Smart People Don’t Diet: How the Latest Science Can Help You Lose Weight Permanently -December 30, 2014
(5) Body Positive – October 29, 2020
Link: https://www.amazon.com/Charlotte-Markey/e/B00O4MMXX2
For Dr. Robyn Silverman:
- Podcast: How to Talk to Kids about Anything
- Website: www.drrobynsilverman.com
- Social Media:
-
- Instagram: www.instagram.com/drrobynsilverman/
- Facebook: www.facebook.com/DrRobynSilverman/
- YouTube: www.youtube.com/c/DrRobynSilverman
- Twitter/X: www.twitter.com/drrobyn